Bab Hukum Terhadap Murtad
Hasan oleh Darussalam
akhbarana alqasimu ibnu zakariyya ibni dinarin, qala haddatsani ahmadu ibnu mufaddhalin, qala haddatsana asbathu, qala zaama assuddiyyu an mushabi ibni sadin, an abihi, qala lamma kana yawmu fathi makkaha ammana rasulu allahi annasa ila arbaaha nafarin wamraatayni waqala " aqtuluhum wain wajadtumuhum mutaalliqina biastari alkabahi ". ikrimahu ibnu abi jahlin waabdu allahi ibnu khathalin wamiqyasu ibnu shubabaha waabdu allahi ibnu sadi ibni abi assarhi faamma abdu allahi ibnu khathalin faudrika wahuwa mutaalliqun biastari alkabahi fastabaqa ilayhi saidu ibnu huraytsin waammaru ibnu yasirin fasabaqa saidun ammaran - wakana asyabba arrajulayni - faqatalahu waamma miqyasu ibnu shubabaha faadrakahu annasu fi assuqi faqataluhu waamma ikrimahu farakiba albahra faashabathum ashifun faqala ashhabu assafinahi akhlishu fainna alihatakum la tughni ankum syayan ha huna. faqala ikrimahu waallahi lain lam yunajjini mina albahri ila alikhlashu la yunajjini fi albarri ghayruhu allahumma inna laka alaa ahdan in anta afaytani mimma ana fihi an atiya muhammadan hatta adhaa yadi fi yadihi falajidannahu afuwwan kariman. fajaa faaslama waamma abdu allahi ibnu sadi ibni abi assarhi fainnahu akhtabaa inda utsmana ibni affana falamma daa rasulu allahi annasa ila albayahi jaa bihi hatta awqafahu ala annabiyyi qala ya rasula allahi bayi abda allahi. qala farafaa rasahu fanazhara ilayhi tsalatsan kulla dzalika yaba fabayaahu bada tsalatsin tsumma aqbala ala ashhabihi faqala " ama kana fikum rajulun rasyidun yaqumu ila hadza haytsu raani kafaftu yadi an bayatihi fayaqtulahu ". faqalu wama yudrina ya rasula allahi ma fi nafsika hala awmata ilayna biaynika. qala " innahu la yanbaghi linabiyyin an yakuna lahu khainahu ayunin ".
It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd that his father said: "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ﷺ granted amnesty to the people, except four men and two women. He said: 'Kill them, even if you find them clinging to the covers of Ka'bah.' (They were) 'Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl, 'Abdullah bin Khatal, Miqyas bin Subabah and 'Abdullah bin Sa'd bin Abi As-Sarh. 'Abdullah bin Khatl was caught while he was clinging to the covers of Ka'bah. Sa'eed bin Huraith and 'Ammar bin Yasir both rushed toward him, but Sa'eed, who was the younger of the two, got there before 'Ammar, and he killed him. Miqyas bin Subabah was caught by the people in the marketplace, and they killed him. 'Ikrimah traveled by sea, and he was caught in a storm. The crew of the ship said: 'Turn sincerely toward Allah, for your (false) gods cannot help you at all in this situation.' 'Ikrimah said: 'By Allah, if nothing came to save me at sea except sincerity toward Allah then nothing else will save me on land. O Allah, I promise You that if You save me from this predicament I will go to Muhammad ﷺ and put my hand in his, and I am sure that I will find him generous and forgiving.' So he came, and accepted Islam. 'Abdullah (bin Sa'd) bin Abi Sarh hid in the house of 'Uthman bin 'Affan, and when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ﷺ called the people to give their Oath of Allegiance, he brought him, and made him stand before the Prophet ﷺ ﷺ. He ('Uthman) said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Accept the allegiance of 'Abdullah.' He raised his head and looked at him three times, refusing his allegiance each time, then he accepted his allegiance after three times. Then he turned to his Companions and said: 'Was there not any sensible man among you who would get up when he ﷺ me refusing to give him my hand and kill him?' They said: 'We did not know, O Messenger of Allah, what was in your heart. Why did you not gesture to us with your eyes?' He said: 'It is not befitting for a Prophet that his eyes be deceitful.'