Bab Apa yang Dikatakan tentang Memaksa Anak Yatim untuk Menikah
Hasan oleh Darussalam
haddatsana qutaybahu, haddatsana abdu alazizi ibnu muhammadin, an muhammadi ibni amrinw, an abi salamaha, an abi hurayraha, qala qala rasulu allahi " alyatimahu tustamaru fi nafsiha fain shamatat fahuwa idznuha wain abat fala jawaza alayha ". qala wafi albabi an abi musa wabni umara waaisyaha. qala abu isa haditsu abi hurayraha haditsun hasanun. wakhtalafa ahlu alilmi fi tazwiji alyatimahi faraa badhu ahli alilmi anna alyatimaha idza zuwwijat falnnikahu mawqufun hatta tablugha faidza balaghat falaha alkhiyaru fi ijazahi annikahi aw faskhihi. wahuwa qawlu badhi attabiina waghayrihim. waqala badhuhum la yajuzu nikahu alyatimahi hatta tablugha. wala yajuzu alkhiyaru fi annikahi. wahuwa qawlu sufyana attsawriyyi waassyafiiyyi waghayrihima min ahli alilmi. waqala ahmadu waishaqu idza balaghati alyatimahu tisa sinina fazuwwijat faradhiyat falnnikahu jaizun wala khiyara laha idza adrakat. wahtajja bihaditsi aisyaha anna annabiyya ibana biha wahiya ibintu tisi sinina. waqad qalat aisyahu idza balaghati aljariyahu tisa sinina fahiya amraahun.
Telah menceritakan kepada kami Qutaibah, telah menceritakan kepada kami Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad, dari Muhammad bin Amr, dari Abu Salamah, dari Abu Hurairah, ia berkata: Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda: "An orphan is to be consulted about herself, then if she is silent that is her permission, and if she refuses, then do not authorize it (the marriage) for her" (meaning: when she attains the age of puberty and refuses it.).
Ringkasan, rujukan ulama, dan hikmah praktis
