Bab Berakhirnya Masa Iddah bagi Wanita yang Suaminya Meninggal dan yang Lainnya dengan Melahirkan
Shahih
wahaddatsani abu atthahiri, waharmalahu ibnu yahya, - wataqaraba fi allafzhi - qala harmalahu haddatsana waqala abu atthahiri, akhbarana abnu wahbin, - haddatsani yunusu ibnu yazida, ani abni syihabin, haddatsani ubaydu allahi ibnu abdi allahi ibni utbaha ibni masudin, anna abahu, kataba ila umara ibni abdi allahi ibni alarqami azzuhriyyi yamuruhu an yadkhula, ala subayaha ibinti alharitsi alaslamiyyahi fayasalaha an haditsiha waamma qala laha rasulu allahi hina astaftathu fakataba umaru ibnu abdi allahi ila abdi allahi ibni utbaha yukhbiruhu anna subayaha akhbarathu annaha kanat tahta sadi abni khawlaha wahuwa fi ibani amiri ibni luain wakana mimman syahida badran fatuwuffiya anha fi hajjahi alwadai waha hamilun falam tansyab an wadhaat hamlaha bada wafatihi falamma taallat min nifasiha tajammalat lilkhutthabi fadakhala alayha abu assanabili ibnu bakakin - rajulun min ibani abdi addari - faqala laha ma li araki mutajammilahan laallaki tarjina annikaha innaki waallahi ma anti ibinakihin hatta tamurra alayki arbaahu asyhurin waasyrun. qalat subayahu falamma qala li dzalika jamatu alaa tsiyabi hina amsaytu faataytu rasula allahi fasaaltuhu an dzalika faaftani bianni qad halaltu hina wadhatu hamli waamarani biattazawwuji in bada li. qala abnu syihabin fala ara basan an tatazawwaja hina wadhaat wain kanat fi damiha ghayra an la yaqrabuha zawjuha hatta tathhura.
'Ubaidullah b. 'Abdullah b. 'Utba (b. Mas'ud) reported that his father wrote to Umar b. 'Abdullah b al Arqam al-Zuhri that he would go to Subai'ah bint al-Hirith al-Aslamiyya (Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about a verdict from him which Allah's Messenger ﷺ gave her when she had asked that from him (in regard to the termination of 'Idda at the birth of a child) 'Umar b. Abdullah wrote to 'Abdullah b. 'Utba informing him that Subai'ah had told him that she had been married to Sa'd b. Khaula and he belonged to the tribe of Amir b. Lu'ayy, and was one of those who participated in the Battle of Badr, and he died in the Farewell Pilgrimage and she had been in the family way at that time. And much time had not elapsed that she gave birth to a child after his death and when she was free from the effects of childbirth she embellished herself for those who had to give proposals of marriage. Abd al-Sunabil b. Ba'kak (from Banu 'Abd al-Dar) came to her and said: What is this that I see you embellished; perhaps you are inclined to marry, By Allah, you cannot marry unless four months and ten days (of 'Idda are passed). When he said that. I dressed myself, and as it was evening I came to Allah's Messenger ﷺ and asked him about it, and he gave me a religious verdict that I was allowed to marry when I had given birth to a child and asked me to marry if I so liked. Ibn Shihab said: I do not find any harm fur her in marrying when she has given birth to a child even when she is bleeding (after the birth of the child) except that her husband should not go near her until she is purified.